Occasional rainfalls in spring can also drain water in some parts of the Lut Desert, definitely a unique ecosystem throughout the world. Surprisingly too, a " hidden sea" has been found lying under the hot surface of the sand, providing the water essential for life. What is the mystery of their survival, in a desert almost entirely devoid of plants? Scientists believe that it's the death of migrating birds, lost in the immensity of the desert that has provided a way to sustain other animals' lives. Several insects and animals have been witnessed: reptiles, desert foxes, cheetah, and a species of falcons called "Balaban", which can reach 200km speed per hour in flight, and is thus known as the world's fastest bird! Indeed, how could any creature survive in such a harsh environment? Yet in 2014, a team of international scientists has pierced the secret of life in Dasht- e Lut and found a vibrant ecosystem. Dasht- e Lut reached an unprecedented world record of 70.7 degrees Celsius, Naser Mizbani The incredible hidden life of the desertįor centuries, explorers have assumed Dasht- e Lut to be deprived of life. Black volcano lava which constitutes most of the desert's surface imprisons on the ground the heat coming from the rays of the sun. The best time to visit the magic land of Lut is from April to May and fall.įor five years, this is indeed where a NASA satellite registered the highest temperature on the globe, reaching an unprecedented world record of 70.7 degrees Celsius (159.3 degrees Fahrenheit) in 2005. Located about 150 kilometres from the city of Kerman, sand dunes spread to the horizons over 170.000 km which is one-tenth of Iran's area! No visitor can step foot on its hot sand alone, as once did those explorers, without risking getting lost in what is known as the hottest spot on the earth. Stepping into the Lut desert is experiencing an epic journey to a land that has more in common with Mars than the Earth. Lut desert appears to the visitor's eyes like an amazing otherworldly land of dunes, Alireza Amirkazemi The hottest place on the Earth That's what Alfons Gabriel, Sven Hedin, Swedish geographer who crossed this desert on camels, incorrectly believed it was: A huge hostile land, empty from life. In the Persian language, Dasht-e Lut could be translated by "Emptiness Plain". The Viennese explorer visited dozens of vast lands of deserts in the Middle East, but none has been as challenging and captivating as the second-largest Iranian desert, where dust storms and mirages almost took his life. The Lut Desert also evokes "a confused mass of impassable tangled dunes" where life struggles to survive, as described in the book "Crossing Iran's Saharas" in the 1930s by Alfons Gabriel. Strange castle-sand formations emerge from the ground next to sand dunes which can reach 300 meters high, and are among the tallest in the world. Passing through the west of Lut to the east zones seems still impossible in the 21st century and natives call the lost travellers "Luti".Īt first glance, the Lut desert appears to the visitor's eyes like an amazing otherworldly land of rocks, sand, and salt. In the vicinity of the ancient city of Shahdad which holds the world's oldest flag known as the " Shahdad flag", locates the great desert of the Iranian plateau. Dasht-e Lut, the Bermuda Triangle on Ground
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